Ok, but if the beer is sitting in the carboy unsettled in a cooling device (fridge), the air that is being sucked back in theoretically is only going to touch the surface of the beer, this should not cause much of an oxidation effect, thats why we have to agitate and stirplate wort in our starters...right? Should this really cause an oxidized off taste? Do you think two liters of sanitizer came into the carboy as a result of a siphon effect? This would not be the case with air I think.
Please correct me if Im off base with these theories, just thinking out loud...
We've all tried an oxidized beer from a bottle, right? That head space is pretty small, but still can absorb enough O2 to ruin a beer.
Sure, a starter without agitation will pick up a little oxygen, but we're trying to maximize it, at that point.
I think the sanitizer being pulled into the beer is more of a vacuum effect, than a siphon effect. The end of the hose in the fermenter is most likely above the end in the sanitizer.