Those 'tight little bubbles' will come from a very clear beer... whether filtered, or well fined. The 'quick carb' method tends to create larger mechanical bubbles, not because it's a fast carb method, but because you're agitating and mixing the beer up, and you're throwing what microscopic particles are in there (even a brilliantly clear beer) into solution. That takes forever to naturally settle out when just sitting on pressure in a keg that's being served from time to time.
One, what is the temperature the beer is at when sitting at 8-10 psi? It will need to be pretty cold to get over 2.3-2.5 volumes... and probably a better question is, what style of beer/what target carbonation rate are you going for?
In general, 11-13, or 12-14 PSI at 38F will balance a beer to generally around 2.5 volumes... and 12-14PSI tends to be a decent applied pressure for most direct draw systems that don't have extreme restriction needs. (so 6-8 ft of 3/16 bev tubing should pour nicely at this pressure, as well as stay properly carbonated at that applied pressure).
Hope this helps,
